That approach now appears in the Indian Patent Office’s Draft Computer-Related Invention (CRI) Guidelines, March 2025, which expressly discuss AI, machine-learning models and claim formats. The draft reiterates that claims directed merely to algorithms are barred, but inventions demonstrating technical effect/technical contribution—for example, improved security, efficiency, robustnes... https://www.maheshwariandco.com/blog/ai-patent-protection-in-india/