As semiconductor products evolve into highly integrated systems-on-chip (SoCs), the role of VLSI engineers is expanding beyond isolated design tasks. Modern chips combine processors, memory blocks, interfaces, and accelerators into a single silicon platform, all of which must operate reliably under strict power and performance constraints. This growing complexity has https://garrettbptvt.educationalimpactblog.com/60826748/post-silicon-validation-and-bring-up-the-final-test-of-vlsi-design-quality